Technology

Data Protection: UAE Laws and Regulations

Data protection is of utmost importance. Preserving the privacy of the individual is vital to ensure safety.The laws are placed to ensure the better handling of personal information. According to the UAE legal framework, data protection is given key significance.The government of UAE has set up the laws under the federal decree law to curb this issue.Lawyers in Dubai but by the Dubai Law Firms are the great source for such understandings. Lawyers in Dubai or Advocates in Dubai are among the first legal experts or attorneys in UAE who play a vital role in data protection laws and its legislation. 

A Federal Decree Law is established

Federal Decree-law is established to serve the purpose of Law regarding the Fight against rumors and cybercrime.In this guide, we will discuss in detail all the notable features and laws that govern personal data protection. Furthermore, we will also delve into the mechanism that prevents that data breach. 

A strong and foolproof mechanism is necessary to uphold the privacy of individuals and companies.The Federal Decree-Law on Data Protection Code was initially launched in 2021.

The law also defines the basic terms including the Data, personal data, sensitive personal data, biometric data, and others. The law is formulated to safeguard the personal data in the UAE. Please do understand if you are not able to grab the federal law then knock the attorneys in Dubai or lawyers in Dubai for the help and right understanding. There is no shame or regret to ask an expert about the expertise which people do not know or cant understand.

Initially Data is nothing but just a raw information

Data is any raw information that is further processed into information. Once the data is processed by humans or technology, it becomes information. Information includes organized and unorganized, numbers, words, and photos.On the other hand, personal data is that kind of information that helps in identifying a person. This may be subdivided into 2 parts, including sensitive personal data and biometric data.

Sensitive Data is a Private Data indeed

Sensitive personal data refers to private data or details. The details regarding family, background, beliefs, criminal records, health data,  physical information, psychological information, and sexual conditions are covered under sensitive personal data.On the other hand, Biometric data is attached to some unique features. It is a result of certain processed techniques that confirm the identification. The biometric identification is cleared through physical, physiological, or behavioral characteristics. 

It may also cover the facial features, images, fingerprint data, or any unique feature in the body.The Data Protection measures are necessary to protect the data from privacy and evasion of privacy in any potential the law grants an individual the right to personal data. Data is the most valuable asset in the digital world. New online systems have increased the availability and circulation of data. Therefore the data laws and data protection protocols are much needed than before.

New law provided option to object

According to the law, a person can object to personal data procedures with some exceptions. It may include consent, contractual obligation, legal specification, or approval.Nevertheless, the controller is responsible for handling the personal data. The controller should set up a vivid communication channel to ensure the scrutiny of data protection. New laws are also being updated with regular intervals.

Compulsory to take measures

Additionally, the law made it compulsory to take organizational and technical measures. This may include encryption and pseudonymization. All the steps are made to ensure data protection at different levels.

As per the law, the controller needs to be involved in the process of assessment. They may need to indulge in high-risk procedures to ensure an effective assessment for data protection.In addition, an assessment is conducted to further evaluate the potential of privacy risks. Let’s discuss the transfer personal data protocols now.

Transfer of personal data

On the other hand, the law permits the transfer of personal data outside the UAE only under some peculiar conditions and scenarios. This is subject to the data’s official approval which is needed before disclosure. 

Detail guidance

The law provides a detailed guideline for data transfer outside the country in special circumstances. In this, it is necessary to differentiate between the cases with and without adequate data protection.

A regulatory mechanism

A regulatory mechanism is also systematic and cohesive. According to the law, only authorized individuals can file complaints. The complaint is launched with the data office following the alleged violation against data protection. Nonetheless, the data office is held responsible for investigating the violations done. 

Additionally, they will also impose administrative penalties if the violations are traced out.  

Relates parties

The related parties can submit their grievances and record their reservations against the violations and penalties imposed.  It is done to the data office.It must be done within 30 days. Normally, the Cabinet is responsible to issue the administrative penalties. The Cabinet is formed based on the detailed and extensive report from the Office Manager’s report.

Data protection violation Online

The Federal Decree-Law also addresses the data protection violation online. It is dealt with under the federal decree law combating cybercrime.According to the law, stricter penalties are imposed for unauthorized access  to data. the misuse of personal data or information is also a punishable criminal offense.Nonetheless, the UAE has established a legal framework to address cybercrime taking place in the UAE.  The laws were introduced to ensure robust measures against the misuse of personal data. 

The purpose of the strict laws was to provide sufficient protection to the data and privacy.Besides, the laws in the UAE stresses on responsibly handling the useful and sensitive data. The stringent penalties are placed as per the law to avoid the breaches and bring those who are found guilty.The unauthorized access and violation of laws is considered to be a major crime in UAE that is regulated with strict punishments and hefty fines. 

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