Football, known for its fast-paced and strategic nature, hinges on scoring plays and post-scoring maneuvers that define the game. One such crucial element is the post touchdown attempt. This occurs immediately after a touchdown, allowing the team to add points to their tally. Understanding the rules, options, and strategies behind post-touchdown attempts is essential for any football fan looking to grasp the game’s finer points.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the rules governing post-touchdown attempts, the strategic decisions coaches must make, and how this small but critical play can influence the outcome of a game.
What is a Post Touchdown Attempt?
A post touchdown attempt refers to a team having the opportunity to score additional points following a touchdown, worth six points. Teams have two options for the post-touchdown attempt:
- The Extra Point (Point After Touchdown or PAT) involves a kick from the opponent’s 15-yard line and is worth one point if successful.
- Two-Point Conversion – This is a more challenging play where the team attempts to score from the 2-yard line by running or passing the ball into the end zone. A successful two-point conversion awards the team two additional points.
Each option carries its own risk and reward, and choosing between them requires careful consideration of game circumstances.
The Evolution of Post-Touchdown Attempts
Historically, extra points were nearly automatic in professional football due to the short distance required for the kick. However, in 2015, the NFL made a significant rule change by moving the extra-point attempt back to the 15-yard line, making it a 33-yard field goal attempt. This change was made to add more excitement and variability to the game.
The two-point conversion, first introduced to the NFL in 1994, was adopted to give teams a more dynamic scoring option, particularly in high-stakes situations. Although it presents a more difficult challenge, it can be a game-changer when a team needs to bridge a gap in the score or solidify a lead.
Rules Governing Post Touchdown Attempts
Extra Point Attempt (PAT)
The extra point attempt is taken from the 15-yard line in the NFL, making it a 33-yard kick. If the kick is successful, the team earns one additional point. The kick is usually executed by a placekicker, with the ball snapped to a holder and kicked through the goalposts.
Key Rules for Extra Points:
- The kick must pass between the uprights and above the crossbar.
- Defensive teams can attempt to block the kick or return a missed kick for two points.
- If the defense commits a penalty, the offensive team can retry from a shorter distance.
Two-Point Conversion
Teams opting for apost touchdown attempt attempt must start from the opponent’s 2-yard line. Unlike the extra-point kick, the offense must run or pass the ball into the end zone to score two points. The decision to go for two points is usually made when the team needs extra points to tie the game or secure a strategic advantage.
Key Rules for Two-Point Conversions:
- The play begins from the 2-yard line in both NFL and college football.
- The offensive team has one down to score, just as they would in a regular offensive play.
- Defensive teams can return a failed two-point attempt for two points if they intercept the ball, recover a fumble, and reach the opponent’s end zone.
Strategic Importance of Post-Touchdown Attempts
The post touchdown attempt is often a pivotal moment in close games, and understanding when to attempt an extra point or a two-point conversion is a critical coaching decision.
When to Opt for an Extra Point:
- Consistency and Reliability: Kicking for one point is typically a safer and more consistent option, especially when a team has a reliable placekicker.
- Low-risk Situations: If a team has a comfortable lead or the extra point is sufficient to maintain control of the game, this is the preferred choice.
When to Opt for a Two-Point Conversion:
- Closing the Score Gap: A successful two-point conversion can close the gap and increase their chances of winning if a team is behind by a few points.
- End-game Situations: In the final minutes of a game, teams may opt for two points to tie the game or take the lead, especially if a single moment will not make a significant difference.
- Mathematical Advantage: Coaches sometimes use analytics to determine the optimal time for a two-point conversion, depending on the score differential and the remaining time in the game.
Key Factors Influencing Post-Touchdown Attempt Decisions
- Game Situation: The score, time remaining, and overall flow of the game are critical factors. Teams leading by a wide margin may opt for extra points, while teams trailing may risk a two-point attempt to narrow the gap.
- Weather Conditions: Wind, rain, or other adverse weather conditions can make kicking more difficult. In such cases, coaches may favor the two-point conversion, where a pass or run play may offer a higher chance of success.
- Team Strengths: Teams with strong offensive lines, mobile quarterbacks, or power running backs are likelier to attempt two-point conversions. Conversely, teams with accurate kickers may lean towards the extra-point attempt.
- Opponent Defense: Teams may exploit an opponent with a weak red-zone defense by going for the two-point conversion.
Examples of Post-Touchdown Attempts in NFL History
Super Bowl XLIX (2015):
In this game, the New England Patriots kicked the extra point after each touchdown, playing it safe in a closely contested match. This strategy contributed to their victory over the Seattle Seahawks.
Philadelphia Eagles (2018 Super Bowl LII):
The Eagles famously converted a two-point attempt after a touchdown during a critical moment, helping them secure a win against the New England Patriots.
Minnesota Vikings (2020):
In a 2020 game, the Vikings opted for a two-point conversion after a touchdown to tie the game. Though they failed, the decision was based on analytics, showing how data-driven decisions now influence post-touchdown strategies.
FAQS about Post Touchdown Attempts
- What is the difference between an extra point and a two-point conversion?
An extra point is a kick taken from the 15-yard line, worth one point, while a two-point conversion involves attempting to score from the 2-yard line by running or passing the ball into the end zone, worth two points.
- When should a team go for a two-point conversion?
Teams usually opt for a two-point conversion when they need extra points to tie, take the lead in close games, or when analytics suggest it provides a better chance of winning based on the current score.
- Can a defense score during a post-touchdown attempt?
If the defense intercepts a pass or recovers a fumble during a two-point conversion attempt, they can return the ball to the opposite end zone for two points.
- Why did the NFL move the extra point attempt back to the 15-yard line?
The NFL moved the extra point attempt back to make the kick more challenging and to introduce more variability in scoring, as the previous shorter distance made the kick nearly automatic.
- How often are two-point conversions successful?
Success rates for two-point conversions vary but typically hover around 45-50%. Teams may factor this success rate into their decision-making when opting for a two-point attempt over an extra point.
Conclusion
The post-touchdown attempt is a crucial aspect of football beyond simple scoring. Whether a team opts for a traditional extra point or takes a chance on a two-point conversion, the decision can significantly impact the game’s flow. With the NFL’s rule changes and evolving strategies, fans can expect more thrilling moments in post-touchdown situations, making understanding these rules and their implications essential. Doing so will deepen your appreciation for the tactical nuances that make football an exciting sport.
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